Crusades Case

During the medieval time, key characteristics of west European civilization arose. It was during this period that the Crusades emerged and change the course of Western Europe. The Crusades purpose was to gain the Holy Land from the Muslims. Crusades were important to the flourishing of the medieval west because they opened a floodgate of new ideas, accompanied with new trade routes, and augmented the status of the Pope.

The Crusades showed the aggressive spirit of the Western Middle Ages. They helped expose the west to new cultural and economic influences from outside their borders. Their expeditions brought new ideas which encouraged broader, intellectual developments and stimulated further advancements in areas such as science and art. Other areas, such as mastering of important stone-work, further developed which encouraged the construction of the great castles and cathedrals. The Crusades gained many advantages from traveling in strange lands and among unfamiliar people by adopting or improving from what they learned and saw. The discovery of new trade routes further enhanced the West's interaction with the larger world. There was new enthusiasm for trading and the extension of the market. Tradesmen brought all the necessities of man and the demand for luxury items increased among the upper classes.

The Crusades brought dramatic changes to the status of popes and to the wealth of the church. As it was the Popes who called for the Crusades, this in fact allowed them to direct how the Crusades were managed and create new religious orders. Popes fostered their authority and accustomed people to look to them as guides and leaders. Popes gained a new sense of authority and growing respect from the people as the idea of attacking Islam and the attraction of winning spoils from the rich Arab lands increased. Plus, the Popes also promised entrance to heaven to those who died in battle. The church also became wealthier. The citizens offered donations to the church in return for their prayers. Through their offerings and donations, they pleased the pope which in turn made them feel closer to God.

Overall, the Crusades acted as a catalyst, helping speed up a series of developments which had began to change the basic fabric of Europe. They also helped pave the way to the intellectual outburst during the Renaissance period. It is no doubt the great effects that the Crusades had on Europe and the lasting influence in the progress and history of civilization.

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