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Data Analytics for Managers

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London Business School                                EMBALJ 2017        

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

PROBLEM SET 2 (Due: 4 March, 2016 at 12:45pm GMT)

YOUR NAME…………………………………………..

Part I:  Transaction Analysis -  Keizo Ltd (19 points)

Keizo Ltd is a bespoke wine retailer, which has been trading for only one year.  At the start of its second year, it has the following items on its balance sheet:

£

Fixed Assets

5,150

Cash

2,000

Inventory (wine)

10,000

Share Capital

4,000

Retained Profit

8,150

5 year Bank Loan

5,000

During the second year, the company undertakes the following transactions:

1)        Purchases stock (Sassicaia, Barolo, DRC wines) for £5,000 (on credit).

2)        Sells stock which originally cost £4,500 for £9,300.  All customers buy on credit.

3)        Pays £450 for insurance and £820 for advertising.  The insurance is paid in         

        cash, but the advertising company gives credit.

4)        Purchases an additional wine storage unit for £2,500 (on credit).

5)        Pays the master sommelier £1,500 in cash.

6)        Pays interest of 10% on its loan, in cash.

7)        Pays 50% of its total trade creditor balance at this point (i.e., includes previous 6 transactions and opening balance carried forward).

8)        Receives 50% of its total trade debtor at this point (i.e., includes previous 6 transactions and opening balance carried forward).

9)        Keizo’s accountant calculates that as a result of the above transactions, the company will have to pay tax of £403.

10)        Finally, the board of directors declare a dividend of £1,000.

On the following page, you are given a worksheet for Keizo Ltd for its second year of operations.  Fill in the opening balances (from the end of the first year), and then record the transactions during the second year, line by line. Calculate closing balances and then construct a closing Balance Sheet and a Profit and Loss Account.


TRANSACTION WORKSHEET - KEIZO LTD

ASSETS

LIABILITIES

S/H FUNDS

Fixed Assets

Stocks

(Inventory)

Trade

Debtors

Cash

Bank Loan

Trade

Creditors

Tax

Payable

Dividends

Payable

Share Capital

P&L

Account

Retained

Earnings

Opening balances

5150

10000

2000

5000

4000

8150

Purchase stock

5000

5000

Sales: credit

9300

9300

Cost of sales

(4500)

(4500)

Insurance

(450)

(450)

Advertising

820

(820)

Purchase of storage for wine

2500

2500

Salaries

(1500)

(1500)

Interest

(500)

(500)

Pay trade creditors

(4160)

(4160)

Collect trade debtors

(4650)

4650

Tax

403

(403)

Dividends

1000

(1000)

Balance

7650

10500

4650

40

5000

4160

403

1000

4000

1127

Transfer to retained profit

(1127)

1127

Closing balances

7650

10500

4650

40

5000

4160

403

1000

4000

-

8277


PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT - KEIZO LTD (for the second year of operations)

Sales

9300

Cost of Sales

(4500)

Gross Profit

4800

Administrative Expenses

(2770)

Profit before Interest and Tax

2030

Interest

(500)

Profit Before Tax

(1530)

Tax

(403)

Profit After Tax

1127


BALANCE SHEET - KEIZO LTD (as at the end of second year of operations)

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Fixed Assets

7650

7650

CURRENT ASSETS

Trade Debtors (Receivables)

4650

Stocks (Inventory)

10500

Cash

40

15190

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade Creditors

4160

Dividends Payable

1000

Tax Payable

403

5563

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Bank Loan

5000

NET ASSETS

12277

CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Share Capital

4000

Retained Earnings

8277

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

12277

...

...

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