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Illegal Immigration Usa

Essay by   •  April 18, 2011  •  Essay  •  1,041 Words (5 Pages)  •  1,936 Views

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Illegal Immigration

The United States has a long history of immigration, since the early 1500's to modern day 2006. Everyone in the nation is either an immigrant or a descendent of voluntary or involuntary immigration. The United States has established laws which the immigrants must follow in order to enter the country. Although our nation is open to immigration, there are those which enter the country illegally, and are not an asset to the nation, but rather an expense, and in some cases hazardous.

When a person/persons enter a country and obtain work without legal sanction this is referred to as illegal immigration. Illegal immigration may be accomplished by entering the United States with a visa and simply choosing not to leave upon the expiration date. Other cases involve people entering the country without ever obtaining a visa. This form of illegal immigration is often used by economic refugees (refugees which the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services fail to notice). These immigrants have left their country in order to provide financial support for either themselves or their families.

According to the National Research Council, it is estimated that the net fiscal cost of immigration ranges from $11 billion to $22 billion yearly. The net deficit is a result of the low tax payments made by the immigrants. Because of lower -skills their wages are lower and government services are in higher demand, both due to poverty and their higher fertility rates. This is especially true for illegal immigration. Although illegal immigrants make little use of government assistance, from which they are generally forbidden , the cost of illegal immigration in terms of government expensive for emergency medical care, education and criminal justice are significant. According to an estimation done by California, the net cost to the state for providing services to the illegal immigrants is near $3 billion during a single fiscal year. Illegal immigration is one of the countries largest unfunded federal mandate because states must bear the cost of federal failure.

In recent years much debate has risen over the high immigration rates, on issues such as technology, wages, and labor. A movement has currently emerged which supports lower levels of both illegal and legal immigration. Among the various immigration issues, the issue of illegal immigrants entering the country and giving birth, thus resulting in the child being an American citizen.

Due to the high rate of illegal immigration, the government has issued laws which are too prevent the increasing number of illegal immigrants. The IIRIRA( Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act of 1996) is seeking to prohibit illegal immigration through tightening the U.S. borders which. The new methods include, screening, and verifying documented status and strict guidelines concerning the deportation of illegal immigrants residing illegally in the United States. This bill calls to increase the number of border patrol agents. Another bill which was presented before Congress although never passed was the ability to deny undocumented immigrant children the right to an education.

Although this bill was under much debate with the

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