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Heat of Fusion Lab

Essay by   •  August 10, 2015  •  Lab Report  •  668 Words (3 Pages)  •  1,567 Views

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Evan Ray Embrado

Mr. Coloumbe

Chem. Honors Per.4

April 28, 2015

Heat of Fusion of Ice (q=mHf)

Claim to Address:

How much heat does it take to change 1g of water from a solid to a liquid at 0o degrees Celsius?

As a chemist, your job is to find heat (Q) absorbed by a solid water (ice) in calories or Joules (This will be your numerator). Q (heat) will be divided by the total mass amount of ice that melts (g).

Procedures:

  1. Pour between 50mL and 100 mL of hot water into a plastic graduated cylinder. Record this amount. (Useful information: the number recorded also represents the mass of the hot water density H20=1g/mL)
  2. Pour water into the coffee cup calorimeter.
  3. Record the temperature in Celsius.
  4. Add a quantity of ice. (DO NOT EAT THE ICE!!!)
  5. Stir consistently and record this temperature when it stops dropping.Add more ice as necessary.
  6. Removes excessive ice with plastic spoon.
  7. Pour out water into a graduated cylinder to record the water that remains in mL and grams.
  8. Calculate Q using q=MC∆T equation
  9. Using the rearrange formula to solve for Hf.

Data Table

Amount of HOT water (mL) poured into calorimeter

94 mL

Mass of HOT water in calorimeter

94g

Temperature of HOT water. (Ti)

64o C

Temperature of water after Ice. (Tf)

0o C

 ∆T = (Tf – Ti)

-64o C

Amount of water after Ice. (mL)

175 mL

Mass of water after Ice.

175g

Heat (Q)

-25170.94 Joules

Hf

-310.75 J/g

Claim: What is the Heat of Fusion of Ice

- The Heat of Fusion of ice is -310.75 J/g.

Evidence: is in your data table. Show all calculations used to support your claim. Include units.

Reason: Explain how and why your calculations represent the Heat of Fusion. Explain the sign for the Heat of Fusion and relate the phase diagram to the Heat of Fusion.

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