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Little Alber Experiment Essay on Clasical Conditioning

Essay by   •  December 31, 2011  •  Essay  •  751 Words (4 Pages)  •  1,655 Views

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Little Albert Experiment

A well known psychology researcher, John B. Watson, in 1900's Watson and his assistant preformed the well known experiment by the name of Little Albert. Little Albert was an 9 month old infant, who became the main study of Watson most memorable and controversial experiment. Watson used the basis of the infant behavior, by relating the relationship between an object. The beginning of the experiment conducted the behavioral process of the infant by interacting with different types of objects including some with fur. This type of conditioning was stimuli generalization due to the association with the reactions between the objects.

Clasical conditioning is a learned process in relation to an event with the same response or reaction. The paring bar was a tool that showed the behavioral changes of the rat by looking through a one way glass. The paring bar was a good example used to provide an illusion that the rat was not alone, however showing the rat response and how the rat had learned behavior.

Watson used classic conditioning by letting the infant touch furry objects, showing the infant response with the object. By letting the child see and touch the fury object by

providing loud noise in additional to study the infant response associated with the object. Operant conditioning was used by letting the child react in fear with the object due to the noise associated with the study. For Example, through time Watson conducted the experiment by showing how the child feared seeing a rat.

Watson experiment showed that with the exposure to something over time, either negative or positive feelings can always be a response mechanism that is continuous through out time. The classic conditioning was the process of exposing the infant to fury objects. This child in the beginning had no signs of fear with any object until Watson research presented the child to loud noises with the object. This loud noise caused the child to be more startled with the fear. The operant conditioning was that Watson and his assistant Ryan allowed the infant to play and interact with other toys. Conditioning is when a stimulus is used in relaxation to a natural state. This type of conditioning was to help calm the child down when in conditional controlled events. Watson thought he could condition a child's fear by using a stimulus of having the child be more interactive with similar objects.

The effects of conditioned stimulus was when Watson used a hammer by banging the hammer when the child saw a fury object. This caused the child to be more frightful and startled every time with the object. The infants reaction to the hammer caused an unconditioned stimulus is used when something is a cause of another type of action.

I think to conduct an experiment such as Watson's would be unethical in today's society. Exposing a child

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